Youth Discovery — Defenders Ages 16–18 · 2025/26 + 2026/27
The next 15
Defenders
2025/26 + 2026/27 · CONCACAF U20 · PL2 · U17 EURO · U19 EURO · U20 World Cup · UYL
103 assessed · 31 capped youth internationals with honours · benchmarked against 469 youth defenders
1
LB
Leonardo Bovio
Inter U19 · CB · 18
Italy U18 (2 caps · 0 g)  ·  ⭐ Player of the Match ×1
CRAFT
87
OUTPUT
72
98
2
SM
Stephen Mfuni
Manchester City U21 · CB · 18
England U21 (2 caps · 0 g)  ·  🏆 Premier League 2 Winner · 🏆 FA Youth Cup Winner
CRAFT
85
OUTPUT
63
94
3
TN
Talla Ndiaye
Liverpool U21 · CB · 18
Senegal U17 (4 caps · 0 g)  ·  🎯 Leading Assist Provider (shared) · ⭐ Player of the Match ×1
CRAFT
77
OUTPUT
70
93
4
MS
Marli Salmon
Arsenal U21 · CB · 17
England U17 (4 caps · 0 g)  ·  🏆 Premier League Winner · 🏆 Community Shield Winner
CRAFT
76
OUTPUT
69
92
5
KB
Kaden Braithwaite
Manchester City U21 · CB · 18
England U18 (10 caps · 0 g)  ·  🏆 FA Youth Cup Winner ×2 · 🏆 Premier League 2 Winner
CRAFT
84
OUTPUT
61
91
6
LE
Landon Emenalo
Chelsea U21 · LB · 18
England U18 (7 caps · 0 g)  ·  🏆 U18 Premier League Winner · 🏆 Conference League Winner
CRAFT
79
OUTPUT
65
91
7
OS
Olutayo Subuloye
Chelsea U21 · CB · 18
England U18 (1 cap · 0 g)  ·  🎯 Leading Assist Provider (shared)
CRAFT
70
OUTPUT
62
82
8
LL
Léo Lemaître
Real Madrid U19 · CB · 17
France U17 (5 caps · 1 g)  ·  🏆 UEFA Youth League Winner · 🏆 División de Honor Juvenil Winner
CRAFT
64
OUTPUT
65
82
9
FP
Filip Pavic
Bayern München U19 · CB · 16
Croatia U17 (3 caps · 0 g)  ·  🏆 DFB Pokal Winner · 🏆 Bundesliga Winner
CRAFT
80
OUTPUT
49
80
10
MH
Malachi Hardy
Tottenham Hotspur U21 · CB · 18
England U18 (6 caps · 0 g)  ·  🏆 Europa League Winner
CRAFT
77
OUTPUT
50
77
11
AW
Axl Wins
Club Brugge U19 · CB · 18
Belgium U18 (3 caps · 0 g)  ·  🎯 Leading Assist Provider (shared)
CRAFT
58
OUTPUT
60
71
12
AN
Andrea Natali
AZ Alkmaar U19 · CB · 18
Italy U20 (4 caps · 1 g)  ·  🏆 Super Cup Winner ×2 · 🏆 UEFA U17 Championship Winner
CRAFT
60
OUTPUT
59
71
13
EU
Elijah Upson
Arsenal U21 · CB · 18
England U18 (2 caps · 1 g)  ·  🎯 Leading Assist Provider (shared) · ⭐ Player of the Match ×1
CRAFT
44
OUTPUT
66
64
14
LR
Leon Routh
Aston Villa U21 · CB · 18
England U18 (2 caps · 0 g)  ·  🏆 U18 Premier League Winner · 🏆 FA Youth Cup Winner
CRAFT
65
OUTPUT
44
57
15
FS
Freddie Simmonds
Brighton & Hove Albion U21 · CB · 18
England U18 (7 caps · 0 g)  ·  🏆 Premier League 2 Winner
CRAFT
61
OUTPUT
47
54
Craft rates how cleanly a player carries out the actions their role depends on — completion and success rates, weighted to the position and adjusted so a handful of attempts can't inflate them. Output rates what they actually produce every 90 minutes, rewarding sustained volume. The Discovery Rating blends the two and gives extra credit to a genuinely exceptional strength. Everyone here has already represented their country at youth level and has honours to their name.
Youth Discovery FileMatch data · ranked within position group
Discovery File № 01 — Defenders Ages 16–18 · 2025/26 + 2026/27
01
LB
CB
Center Back · Italy
Leonardo
Bovio
Youth side
Inter U19
Competition
UEFA Youth League 2025/26
Age · Foot
18 · Right
Nation
Italy
98RATING
Discovery rating · craft + output
Craft
87ELITE
Output
72ELITE
CRAFT
how cleanly they execute
87
Aerial Win Rate85.0%
ELITE · TOP 2%17 of 20
Long Ball Accuracy57.1%
ELITE · TOP 9%32 of 56
Ground Duel Win Rate68.2%
STRONG · TOP 14%15 of 22
OUTPUT
what they produce, per 90
72
Clearances8.29/90
ELITE · TOP 1%58 in season
Aerials Won2.43/90
ELITE · TOP 9%17 in season
Interceptions1.57/90
STRONG · TOP 17%11 in season
ROUTE THROUGH THE AGE GRADES
Italy · 15 youth caps · 0 goals
U15
 
U16
2 caps
U17
11 caps
U18
2 caps
U19
 
U20
 
U21
 
SENIOR
 
HONOURS & AWARDS 1 on file
⭐
Player of the Match ×1
1× UYL
Youth Discovery FileMatch data · ranked within position group
Discovery File № 02 — Defenders Ages 16–18 · 2025/26 + 2026/27
02
SM
CB
Center Back · England
Stephen
Mfuni
→ Now at Coventry City (on loan)
Youth side
Manchester City U21
Competition
Premier League 2 2025/26
Age · Foot
18 · Left
Nation
England
94RATING
Discovery rating · craft + output
Craft
85ELITE
Output
63STRONG
CRAFT
how cleanly they execute
85
Ground Duel Win Rate72.3%
ELITE · TOP 2%60 of 83
Pass Accuracy91.7%
ELITE · TOP 5%848 of 925
Long Ball Accuracy53.8%
STRONG · TOP 14%49 of 91
OUTPUT
what they produce, per 90
63
Final-Third Passes13.1/90
ELITE · TOP 1%170 in season
Recoveries4.62/90
STRONG · TOP 19%60 in season
Interceptions1.38/90
STRONG · TOP 25%18 in season
ROUTE THROUGH THE AGE GRADESPLAYING UP
England · 35 youth caps · 0 goals
U15
 
U16
6 caps
U17
8 caps
U18
2 caps
U19
17 caps
U20
 
U21
2 caps
SENIOR
 
HONOURS & AWARDS +2 more on file
🏆
Premier League 2 Winner
Manchester City U21 · 2024/25
🏆
FA Youth Cup Winner
Manchester City U18 · 2023/24
🏆
Community Shield Winner
Manchester City · 2024/25
⭐
Player of the Match ×1
1× Championship
Youth Discovery FileMatch data · ranked within position group
Discovery File № 03 — Defenders Ages 16–18 · 2025/26 + 2026/27
03
TN
CB
Center Back · Senegal
Talla
Ndiaye
Youth side
Liverpool U21
Competition
Premier League 2 2026/27
Age · Foot
18 · —
Nation
Senegal
93RATING
Discovery rating · craft + output
Craft
77ELITE
Output
70ELITE
CRAFT
how cleanly they execute
77
Aerial Win Rate93.1%
ELITE · TOP 1%27 of 29
Ground Duel Win Rate67.9%
STRONG · TOP 12%19 of 28
Long Ball Accuracy46.3%
SOLID · TOP 32%25 of 54
OUTPUT
what they produce, per 90
70
Aerials Won5.26/90
ELITE · TOP 1%27 in season
Clearances7.99/90
ELITE · TOP 2%41 in season
Final-Third Passes8.18/90
STRONG · TOP 22%42 in season
ROUTE THROUGH THE AGE GRADES
Senegal · 4 youth caps · 0 goals
U15
 
U16
 
U17
4 caps
U18
 
U19
 
U20
 
U21
 
SENIOR
 
HONOURS & AWARDS 2 on file
🎯
Leading Assist Provider (shared)
UYL 2026/27 · 180 assists · in progress
⭐
Player of the Match ×1
1× PL2 · 1× Premier League 2
Youth Discovery FileMatch data · ranked within position group
Discovery File № 04 — Defenders Ages 16–18 · 2025/26 + 2026/27
04
MS
CB
Center Back · England
Marli
Salmon
Youth side
Arsenal U21
Competition
Premier League 2 2025/26
Age · Foot
17 · Right
Nation
England
92RATING
Discovery rating · craft + output
Craft
76ELITE
Output
69ELITE
CRAFT
how cleanly they execute
76
Ground Duel Win Rate73.3%
ELITE · TOP 1%63 of 86
Aerial Win Rate69.2%
STRONG · TOP 22%27 of 39
Pass Accuracy87.8%
STRONG · TOP 24%817 of 931
OUTPUT
what they produce, per 90
69
Dribbled Past0.06/90
ELITE · TOP 1%1 in season
Interceptions1.73/90
ELITE · TOP 6%29 in season
Blocks1.20/90
ELITE · TOP 7%20 in season
ROUTE THROUGH THE AGE GRADES
England · 4 youth caps · 0 goals
U15
 
U16
called up
U17
4 caps
U18
 
U19
 
U20
 
U21
 
SENIOR
 
HONOURS & AWARDS 2 on file
🏆
Premier League Winner
Arsenal · 2025/26
🏆
Community Shield Winner
Arsenal · 2026/27
Youth Discovery FileMatch data · ranked within position group
Discovery File № 05 — Defenders Ages 16–18 · 2025/26 + 2026/27
05
KB
CB
Center Back · England
Kaden
Braithwaite
Youth side
Manchester City U21
Competition
Premier League 2 2025/26
Age · Foot
18 · Left
Nation
England
91RATING
Discovery rating · craft + output
Craft
84ELITE
Output
61SOLID
CRAFT
how cleanly they execute
84
Long Ball Accuracy76.1%
ELITE · TOP 1%67 of 88
Pass Accuracy93.4%
ELITE · TOP 2%1084 of 1161
Aerial Win Rate73.9%
STRONG · TOP 15%17 of 23
OUTPUT
what they produce, per 90
61
Final-Third Passes13.8/90
ELITE · TOP 1%189 in season
Recoveries4.76/90
STRONG · TOP 15%65 in season
Dribbled Past0.29/90
SOLID · TOP 26%4 in season
ROUTE THROUGH THE AGE GRADES
England · 32 youth caps · 1 goal
U15
3 caps
U16
3 caps
U17
16 caps · 1g
U18
10 caps
U19
called up
U20
 
U21
 
SENIOR
 
HONOURS & AWARDS +3 more on file
🏆
FA Youth Cup Winner ×2
Manchester City U18 · 2025/26, 2023/24
🏆
Premier League 2 Winner
Manchester City U21 · 2024/25
🏆
FA Cup Winner
Manchester City · 2025/26
🏆
EFL Cup Winner
Manchester City · 2025/26
Youth Discovery FileMatch data · ranked within position group
Discovery File № 06 — Defenders Ages 16–18 · 2025/26 + 2026/27
06
LE
LB
Left Back · England
Landon
Emenalo
→ Now at Celtic (on loan)
Youth side
Chelsea U21
Competition
Premier League 2 2025/26
Age · Foot
18 · Left
Nation
England
91RATING
Discovery rating · craft + output
Craft
79ELITE
Output
65STRONG
CRAFT
how cleanly they execute
79
Ground Duel Win Rate69.0%
ELITE · TOP 5%80 of 116
Pass Accuracy88.9%
STRONG · TOP 15%1117 of 1257
Aerial Win Rate66.7%
SOLID · TOP 29%26 of 39
OUTPUT
what they produce, per 90
65
Interceptions1.75/90
ELITE · TOP 5%39 in season
Recoveries5.17/90
ELITE · TOP 7%115 in season
Dribbled Past0.36/90
SOLID · TOP 31%8 in season
ROUTE THROUGH THE AGE GRADES
England · 14 youth caps · 0 goals
U15
 
U16
called up
U17
7 caps
U18
7 caps
U19
 
U20
 
U21
 
SENIOR
 
HONOURS & AWARDS +1 more on file
🏆
U18 Premier League Winner
Chelsea U18 · 2025/26
🏆
Conference League Winner
Chelsea · 2024/25
🏆
FIFA Club World Cup Winner
Chelsea · 2025 USA
⭐
Player of the Match ×2
1× UYL · 1× PL2
Youth Discovery FileMatch data · ranked within position group
Discovery File № 07 — Defenders Ages 16–18 · 2025/26 + 2026/27
07
OS
CB
Center Back · England
Olutayo
Subuloye
Youth side
Chelsea U21
Competition
UEFA Youth League 2025/26
Age · Foot
18 · Right
Nation
England
82RATING
Discovery rating · craft + output
Craft
70STRONG
Output
62STRONG
CRAFT
how cleanly they execute
70
Pass Accuracy91.5%
ELITE · TOP 6%1063 of 1162
Long Ball Accuracy51.6%
STRONG · TOP 18%49 of 95
Ball Security99.8%
STRONG · TOP 23%1365 of 1368
OUTPUT
what they produce, per 90
62
Aerials Won1.72/90
STRONG · TOP 21%28 in season
Interceptions1.42/90
STRONG · TOP 22%23 in season
Blocks0.74/90
SOLID · TOP 27%12 in season
ROUTE THROUGH THE AGE GRADES
England · 1 youth cap · 0 goals
U15
 
U16
 
U17
 
U18
1 cap
U19
 
U20
 
U21
 
SENIOR
 
HONOURS & AWARDS 1 on file
🎯
Leading Assist Provider (shared)
PL2 2026/27 · 450 assists · in progress
Youth Discovery FileMatch data · ranked within position group
Discovery File № 08 — Defenders Ages 16–18 · 2025/26 + 2026/27
08
LL
CB
Center Back · France
Léo
Lemaître
Youth side
Real Madrid U19
Competition
UEFA Youth League 2025/26
Age · Foot
17 · Left
Nation
France
82RATING
Discovery rating · craft + output
Craft
64STRONG
Output
65STRONG
CRAFT
how cleanly they execute
64
Aerial Win Rate80.0%
STRONG · TOP 12%8 of 10
Pass Accuracy88.8%
STRONG · TOP 20%191 of 215
Ball Security99.6%
SOLID · TOP 38%251 of 252
OUTPUT
what they produce, per 90
65
Recoveries5.71/90
ELITE · TOP 10%20 in season
Aerials Won2.29/90
STRONG · TOP 15%8 in season
Interceptions1.71/90
STRONG · TOP 18%6 in season
ROUTE THROUGH THE AGE GRADES
France · 5 youth caps · 1 goal
U15
 
U16
 
U17
5 caps · 1g
U18
 
U19
 
U20
 
U21
 
SENIOR
 
HONOURS & AWARDS 3 on file
🏆
UEFA Youth League Winner
Real Madrid U19 · 2025/26
🏆
División de Honor Juvenil Winner
Real Madrid U19 · 2025/26
🏆
FIFA U20 Intercontinental Cup Winner
Real Madrid U19 · 2026
Youth Discovery FileMatch data · ranked within position group
Discovery File № 09 — Defenders Ages 16–18 · 2025/26 + 2026/27
09
FP
CB
Center Back · Croatia
Filip
Pavic
Youth side
Bayern München U19
Competition
UEFA Youth League 2026/27
Age · Foot
16 · —
Nation
Croatia
80RATING
Discovery rating · craft + output
Craft
80ELITE
Output
49FAIR
CRAFT
how cleanly they execute
80
Pass Accuracy92.2%
ELITE · TOP 7%166 of 180
Long Ball Accuracy60.0%
ELITE · TOP 10%12 of 20
Ball Security100%
STRONG · TOP 14%215 of 215
OUTPUT
what they produce, per 90
49
Recoveries4.41/90
SOLID · TOP 31%14 in season
Final-Third Passes7.24/90
SOLID · TOP 33%23 in season
Tackles1.89/90
SOLID · TOP 43%6 in season
ROUTE THROUGH THE AGE GRADES
Croatia · 4 youth caps · 0 goals
U15
1 cap
U16
called up
U17
3 caps
U18
 
U19
 
U20
 
U21
 
SENIOR
 
HONOURS & AWARDS 3 on file
🏆
DFB Pokal Winner
Bayern München · 2025/26
🏆
Bundesliga Winner
Bayern München · 2025/26
🎯
Leading Assist Provider (shared)
UYL 2026/27 · 180 assists · in progress
Youth Discovery FileMatch data · ranked within position group
Discovery File № 10 — Defenders Ages 16–18 · 2025/26 + 2026/27
10
MH
CB
Center Back · England
Malachi
Hardy
Youth side
Tottenham Hotspur U21
Competition
Premier League 2 2025/26
Age · Foot
18 · Right
Nation
England
77RATING
Discovery rating · craft + output
Craft
77ELITE
Output
50FAIR
CRAFT
how cleanly they execute
77
Long Ball Accuracy59.8%
ELITE · TOP 6%52 of 87
Pass Accuracy90.1%
ELITE · TOP 10%1085 of 1204
Ground Duel Win Rate63.2%
STRONG · TOP 22%36 of 57
OUTPUT
what they produce, per 90
50
Blocks0.89/90
STRONG · TOP 17%15 in season
Dribbled Past0.36/90
SOLID · TOP 31%6 in season
Aerials Won1.25/90
SOLID · TOP 43%21 in season
ROUTE THROUGH THE AGE GRADES
England · 25 youth caps · 1 goal
U15
 
U16
5 caps · 1g
U17
14 caps
U18
6 caps
U19
called up
U20
 
U21
 
SENIOR
 
HONOURS & AWARDS 1 on file
🏆
Europa League Winner
Tottenham Hotspur · 2024/25
Youth Discovery FileMatch data · ranked within position group
Discovery File № 11 — Defenders Ages 16–18 · 2025/26 + 2026/27
11
AW
CB
Center Back · Belgium
Axl
Wins
Youth side
Club Brugge U19
Competition
UEFA Youth League 2025/26
Age · Foot
18 · —
Nation
Belgium
71RATING
Discovery rating · craft + output
Craft
58SOLID
Output
60SOLID
CRAFT
how cleanly they execute
58
Pass Accuracy88.7%
STRONG · TOP 22%149 of 168
Long Ball Accuracy50.0%
STRONG · TOP 24%10 of 20
Ball Security99.1%
RAW · TOP 73%212 of 214
OUTPUT
what they produce, per 90
60
Blocks2.00/90
ELITE · TOP 1%7 in season
Dribbled Past0.00/90
STRONG · TOP 14%0 in season
Recoveries5.14/90
STRONG · TOP 17%18 in season
ROUTE THROUGH THE AGE GRADES
Belgium · 9 youth caps · 1 goal
U15
 
U16
 
U17
6 caps · 1g
U18
3 caps
U19
called up
U20
 
U21
 
SENIOR
 
HONOURS & AWARDS 1 on file
🎯
Leading Assist Provider (shared)
UYL 2026/27 · 180 assists · in progress
Youth Discovery FileMatch data · ranked within position group
Discovery File № 12 — Defenders Ages 16–18 · 2025/26 + 2026/27
12
AN
CB
Center Back · Italy
Andrea
Natali
Youth side
AZ Alkmaar U19
Competition
UEFA Youth League 2025/26
Age · Foot
18 · Right
Nation
Italy
71RATING
Discovery rating · craft + output
Craft
60SOLID
Output
59SOLID
CRAFT
how cleanly they execute
60
Aerial Win Rate76.5%
STRONG · TOP 13%13 of 17
Pass Accuracy86.3%
SOLID · TOP 33%543 of 629
Long Ball Accuracy44.2%
SOLID · TOP 40%38 of 86
OUTPUT
what they produce, per 90
59
Recoveries4.84/90
STRONG · TOP 13%59 in season
Blocks0.90/90
STRONG · TOP 18%11 in season
Clearances4.59/90
STRONG · TOP 22%56 in season
ROUTE THROUGH THE AGE GRADESPLAYING UP
Italy · 28 youth caps · 1 goal
U15
 
U16
2 caps
U17
7 caps
U18
 
U19
15 caps
U20
4 caps · 1g
U21
 
SENIOR
 
HONOURS & AWARDS 4 on file
🏆
Super Cup Winner ×2
AZ Alkmaar · 2026/27, 2024/25
🏆
UEFA U17 Championship Winner
Italy U17 · 2024 Cyprus
🏆
KNVB Cup Winner
AZ Alkmaar · 2025/26
⭐
Player of the Match ×1
1× U19 EURO · 1× UEFA U19 Championship
Youth Discovery FileMatch data · ranked within position group
Discovery File № 13 — Defenders Ages 16–18 · 2025/26 + 2026/27
13
EU
CB
Center Back · England
Elijah
Upson
Youth side
Arsenal U21
Competition
Premier League 2 2026/27
Age · Foot
18 · —
Nation
England
64RATING
Discovery rating · craft + output
Craft
44RAW
Output
66STRONG
CRAFT
how cleanly they execute
44
Long Ball Accuracy55.0%
STRONG · TOP 12%33 of 60
Pass Accuracy85.7%
SOLID · TOP 36%378 of 441
Ball Security99.6%
SOLID · TOP 36%509 of 511
OUTPUT
what they produce, per 90
66
Final-Third Passes10.4/90
ELITE · TOP 7%58 in season
Aerials Won2.33/90
STRONG · TOP 12%13 in season
Blocks1.07/90
STRONG · TOP 15%6 in season
ROUTE THROUGH THE AGE GRADES
England · 2 youth caps · 1 goal
U15
 
U16
 
U17
called up
U18
2 caps · 1g
U19
 
U20
 
U21
 
SENIOR
 
HONOURS & AWARDS 2 on file
🎯
Leading Assist Provider (shared)
UYL 2026/27 · 180 assists · in progress
⭐
Player of the Match ×1
1× PL2 · 1× Premier League 2
Youth Discovery FileMatch data · ranked within position group
Discovery File № 14 — Defenders Ages 16–18 · 2025/26 + 2026/27
14
LR
CB
Center Back · England
Leon
Routh
Youth side
Aston Villa U21
Competition
Premier League 2 2025/26
Age · Foot
18 · —
Nation
England
57RATING
Discovery rating · craft + output
Craft
65STRONG
Output
44RAW
CRAFT
how cleanly they execute
65
Ground Duel Win Rate63.4%
STRONG · TOP 21%52 of 82
Ball Security99.8%
STRONG · TOP 24%1277 of 1280
Pass Accuracy86.2%
SOLID · TOP 34%895 of 1038
OUTPUT
what they produce, per 90
44
Clearances4.14/90
SOLID · TOP 32%78 in season
Blocks0.64/90
SOLID · TOP 34%12 in season
Dribbled Past0.37/90
SOLID · TOP 34%7 in season
ROUTE THROUGH THE AGE GRADES
England · 2 youth caps · 0 goals
U15
 
U16
 
U17
 
U18
2 caps
U19
 
U20
 
U21
 
SENIOR
 
HONOURS & AWARDS +1 more on file
🏆
U18 Premier League Winner
Aston Villa FC Under 18 Academy · 2024/25
🏆
FA Youth Cup Winner
Aston Villa FC Under 18 Academy · 2024/25
🏆
Europa League Winner
Aston Villa · 2025/26
🎯
Leading Assist Provider (shared)
UYL 2026/27 · 180 assists · in progress
Youth Discovery FileMatch data · ranked within position group
Discovery File № 15 — Defenders Ages 16–18 · 2025/26 + 2026/27
15
FS
CB
Center Back · England
Freddie
Simmonds
→ Now at AFC Wimbledon (on loan)
Youth side
Brighton & Hove Albion U21
Competition
Premier League 2 2025/26
Age · Foot
18 · Right
Nation
England
54RATING
Discovery rating · craft + output
Craft
61SOLID
Output
47FAIR
CRAFT
how cleanly they execute
61
Pass Accuracy89.4%
STRONG · TOP 14%818 of 915
Ball Security99.8%
STRONG · TOP 21%1068 of 1070
Aerial Win Rate65.8%
SOLID · TOP 31%25 of 38
OUTPUT
what they produce, per 90
47
Aerials Won2.15/90
STRONG · TOP 12%25 in season
Clearances4.04/90
SOLID · TOP 36%47 in season
Final-Third Passes6.27/90
SOLID · TOP 44%73 in season
ROUTE THROUGH THE AGE GRADES
England · 33 youth caps · 4 goals
U15
3 caps
U16
5 caps · 2g
U17
18 caps · 2g
U18
7 caps
U19
called up
U20
 
U21
 
SENIOR
 
HONOURS & AWARDS 1 on file
🏆
Premier League 2 Winner
Brighton & Hove Albion U21 · 2025/26
Youth Discovery FileMatch data · ranked within position group